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Bonds & Corporate FDs

Fixed income, with the risks in plain view.

Bonds and corporate fixed deposits are loans you make to governments, banks or companies. Understand who owes you, when interest is paid, how you can exit, and what could put your capital at risk.

At a glance

Regulators
SEBI · RBI
Issuer
Government, bank or company
Interest
Fixed or floating; terms vary
Exit
At maturity, by sale, or per deposit terms
Key check
Credit quality and ability to repay
Our role
We distribute; the issuer is liable to pay

Terms vary by issue. Read the offer document or term sheet before investing.

What it is

A bond’s value depends on the issuer’s ability to pay and on interest rates: when rates rise, the prices of existing bonds usually fall. A higher yield usually reflects higher risk.

Bonds and corporate FDs work differently. Listed bonds sit in your demat account and can be sold before maturity, though buyers and prices vary. Corporate FDs are not traded; early withdrawal depends on the deposit’s terms and usually carries a penalty.

  1. 1

    You lend

    By buying a bond or placing a deposit with the issuer.

  2. 2

    You earn interest

    At a fixed or floating rate: monthly, quarterly, yearly or at maturity.

  3. 3

    The issuer repays

    Your principal at maturity, if it pays as promised.

  4. 4

    Or you exit early

    Sell listed bonds on the exchange, subject to demand; FDs may allow early withdrawal with a penalty.

Types of bonds and deposits

Same idea, different borrowers: you lend, they pay interest and repay as agreed. Terms vary by issue.

Swipe to compare →

Government securitiesBank, PSU & corporate bondsCorporate fixed deposits
What it isLoans to the central or state government: G-secs, T-bills and SDLsLoans to banks, public-sector firms and companies, usually listedFixed-term deposits with NBFCs and housing finance companies
Key riskVery low default risk; prices still move with interest ratesThe issuer may delay or default; ratings can be downgradedThe company may delay or default; no deposit insurance
LiquidityCan be sold before maturity, but retail buyers can be fewListed bonds can be sold on exchanges, subject to demand and priceNot traded; early withdrawal per deposit terms, usually with a penalty
Held inRBI Retail Direct or a demat accountYour demat accountWith the company, as a deposit; no demat needed

Government securities

What it is
Loans to the central or state government: G-secs, T-bills and SDLs
Key risk
Very low default risk; prices still move with interest rates
Liquidity
Can be sold before maturity, but retail buyers can be few
Held in
RBI Retail Direct or a demat account

Bank, PSU & corporate bonds

What it is
Loans to banks, public-sector firms and companies, usually listed
Key risk
The issuer may delay or default; ratings can be downgraded
Liquidity
Listed bonds can be sold on exchanges, subject to demand and price
Held in
Your demat account

Corporate fixed deposits

What it is
Fixed-term deposits with NBFCs and housing finance companies
Key risk
The company may delay or default; no deposit insurance
Liquidity
Not traded; early withdrawal per deposit terms, usually with a penalty
Held in
With the company, as a deposit; no demat needed

Look beyond the coupon

The interest rate is only part of the picture. Before you invest, check:

  • Issuer strength
    The issuer’s business, finances and ability to repay.
  • Credit rating
    An opinion from agencies such as CRISIL, ICRA, CARE or India Ratings. Not a guarantee.
  • Maturity & rates
    Longer maturities usually move more when interest rates change.
  • Liquidity
    How easily you can exit before maturity, and at what price.
  • Tax & costs
    How interest and gains are taxed, and any charges involved.

Is it for you?

May be worth exploring if you…

  • Want regular interest income
  • Can hold to maturity, or accept a different price if you sell early
  • Want to balance an equity-heavy portfolio
  • Are comfortable comparing ratings, yields and maturities

Pause and consider if you…

  • Need guaranteed returns from a non-government issuer
  • May need the money early and could not accept a lower price
  • Are chasing the highest yield without checking credit quality
  • Want the deposit insurance that bank FDs carry

This is general information, not an assessment of your suitability, which depends on your circumstances and the specific scheme or product.

Safeguards

  • Listed bonds regulated by SEBI, with an offer document for each issue
  • Government securities and bank bonds regulated by RBI
  • Credit ratings from SEBI-registered rating agencies
  • NBFC and housing finance deposits regulated by RBI
  • Listed bonds held in your own demat account

Regulation and credit ratings do not guarantee repayment or returns.

Risks & costs to know

  • Credit risk: the issuer may delay or default on payments
  • Interest-rate risk: bond prices usually fall when rates rise
  • Liquidity risk: some bonds trade rarely, so selling early can be hard
  • Corporate FDs are not covered by deposit insurance
  • Inflation and reinvestment: interest may lag inflation, and future rates may be lower
Have a concern?Our service: escalation matrix · An issue: the issuer first · Still unresolved: SEBI SCORES or SMART ODR

How we help

  1. 1Step 1

    Listen

    We understand your goals, time horizon, existing holdings and comfort with risk.

  2. 2Step 2

    Explain options

    We set out relevant options from regulated providers, with costs, liquidity and risks side by side.

  3. 3Step 3

    You decide, we coordinate

    Once you decide, we help with KYC, paperwork and onboarding with the provider.

  4. 4Step 4

    Review

    Supported holdings appear in our app, and we review them with you as markets and life change.

You decide whether to invest, in what, and on what terms. How we are paid for each product is disclosed before you invest. See how we’re paid →

Common questions

Short answers to what families ask us most. For anything specific to your situation, talk to us.

Still have a question?Mon–Fri, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM · Sat, 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM IST
Can I lose money?

Yes. You can lose money if the issuer delays or defaults, or if you sell a bond before maturity at a lower price than you paid.

Is a AAA rating a guarantee?

No. A rating is the agency’s opinion of credit risk at a point in time, and it can be downgraded.

How is a corporate FD different from a bank FD?

Bank FDs are covered by deposit insurance (DICGC) up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank. Corporate FDs are not, and usually pay more because they carry more credit risk.

Can I sell before maturity?

Listed bonds can be sold on the exchange, subject to demand, at the market price. Corporate FDs may allow early withdrawal, usually with a penalty.

Why does a bond’s price change?

Mainly because of interest rates and the issuer’s credit quality. If rates rise after you buy, newer bonds pay more, so your bond’s price falls; the reverse also applies.

What is yield to maturity?

The annual return you would earn if you bought the bond at today’s price, held it to maturity and the issuer paid everything as promised.

Do I need a demat account?

For listed bonds, yes. Corporate fixed deposits do not need one.

How is the interest taxed?

Interest is generally taxed at your income-tax slab rate; tax-free bonds are an exception. Gains on selling depend on the bond and how long you held it. Please consult your tax adviser.

Talk it through before you decide.

We’ll explain the options and trade-offs. You decide.

Bonds and corporate FDs carry credit, interest-rate and liquidity risks. Read the offer documents carefully before investing.

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